Adding age or race designations to a description of a person is referred to as which of the following?

The correct answer is marking, which refers to the act of emphasizing a person's age, race, or other characteristics in a way that goes beyond their individual identity. This labeling has implications in communication, as it can lead to stereotypes or assumptions about a person's abilities or character based solely on these traits. In public speaking and effective communication, it's important to be mindful of how and when to describe individuals, ensuring that such designations do not overshadow their unique qualities or particulars relevant to the context. Marking can detract from the message and create barriers in interpersonal understanding, which is why avoiding unnecessary labels is generally encouraged to promote inclusivity and respect.