What type of listening do undecided voters engage in when they listen to political speeches?

Undecided voters engage in critical listening when they listen to political speeches. This type of listening involves evaluating and analyzing the speaker's message to determine whether to accept or reject the information presented. Critical listeners actively assess the arguments made, the evidence provided, and the overall credibility of the speaker in order to make informed decisions.

In the context of undecided voters, they are likely processing the speech with a mindset focused on judgment and discernment, trying to evaluate how the speaker's views align with their own beliefs or how well the speaker addresses relevant issues. This contrasts with other types of listening, such as appreciative listening, which is about enjoying the message, empathic listening, which focuses on understanding the speaker's feelings, and active listening, which involves fully engaging with the message but not necessarily with a critical lens.