What type of speech primarily focuses on providing information on a specific topic?

An informative speech is specifically designed to convey knowledge and information about a particular topic to an audience. The key aim of this type of speech is to educate listeners rather than to persuade them, entertain them, or celebrate an event, which is what makes it distinct from other types of speeches.

In an informative speech, the speaker provides facts, data, examples, or explanations which help to deepen the audience's understanding of the subject at hand. This clearly aligns with the goal of ensuring that the audience leaves with a better grasp of the topic discussed. For instance, a speaker might deliver an informative speech on global warming, outlining its causes, effects, and potential solutions, all aimed at enhancing the audience's knowledge without attempting to sway their opinions or behaviors.

In contrast, a persuasive speech would aim to convince the audience to adopt a certain viewpoint or take a specific action. A special occasion speech celebrates or honors a person, event, or milestone, while a demonstrative speech would focus on showing an audience how to do something, often using demonstrations alongside verbal explanations. Each of these alternatives serves different purposes and communicates differently compared to an informative speech.