When a speaker uses "he" in reference to both men and women, the speaker is using which of the following?

The use of "he" to refer to both men and women is an example of generic language. This terminology is employed in a way that aims to provide a non-specific reference, which was traditionally accepted in English to represent all people. However, it can lead to misunderstandings about gender inclusivity and may not adequately represent or acknowledge the diversity of the audience, such as women and non-binary individuals.

Generic language can sometimes perpetuate stereotypes and overlook the contributions and identities of those not identified as male, hence modern communication often strives for more inclusive language forms. In contrast, nonparallel language refers to inconsistencies in structure or style, inclusive language actively seeks to embrace all identities, and formal language is characterized by adherence to traditional linguistic structures and vocabulary. Therefore, while all the aspects mentioned influence communication, the aspect of using "he" generically ties back directly to the notion of generic language.