When reasoning from specific instances, which element should be used to strengthen an argument?

When reasoning from specific instances, the element that should be used to strengthen an argument is statistics. Statistics provide quantifiable evidence that can bolster claims by demonstrating patterns, trends, and relationships in a clear and objective manner. This form of evidence can enhance the reliability of the argument by allowing the audience to see the data that backs up the specific instances, thereby adding weight to the overall assertion.

Incorporating statistics allows a speaker to not only present isolated examples but also to contextualize them within a broader framework, making the argument more compelling. This helps to persuade the audience by showing that the argument is supported by empirical evidence rather than a mere anecdote or narrative alone. A well-researched statistic can appeal to logical reasoning, leading the audience to a more informed conclusion based on actual data.