Which of the following introductory methods would be appropriate for an audience that is distracted or disinterested?

Making a startling statement is an effective method for capturing the audience's attention, especially when they are distracted or disinterested. This technique works by jolting the audience out of their disengagement through a surprising or provocative claim. The shock value of a startling statement can stimulate curiosity and encourage listeners to focus on what you are about to say.

This approach not only grabs attention but also sets the tone for the importance of the subject matter, engaging the audience right from the beginning. It can create an immediate emotional response, prompting the audience to think critically about the topic rather than allowing their minds to wander.

In contrast, other methods, such as asking a rhetorical question or using a famous quotation, may not be as impactful with an audience lacking interest. Rhetorical questions can sometimes lead to silence if the audience is not engaged enough to contemplate the inquiry. Similarly, a famous quotation might resonate with some but could also fall flat if the audience is not sufficiently focused or invested in the topic being addressed. Referring to the subject could also lack the excitement needed to draw attention and engagement if the audience is already disinterested.