Which of the following patterns of organization divides speeches into five steps and is often used in political speeches and advertisements?

The motivated sequence is an effective organizational pattern specifically designed to inspire action and persuade audiences. It is often divided into five sequential steps: attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, and action. This structure is particularly powerful in political speeches and advertisements because it guides the audience through a logical progression that encourages them to recognize a problem (need), consider solutions (satisfaction), imagine the benefits of those solutions (visualization), and finally, prompts them to take action.

By effectively capturing the audience's attention at the beginning, the speaker can then articulate the urgency of the issue, propose a resolution, help the audience visualize the positive outcomes, and culminate in a direct call to action. This systematic approach aligns well with the goals of persuasion, making it a preferred choice for those wishing to influence public opinion or behavior, especially in contexts where motivating an audience is crucial.