Which of the following patterns of organization divides speeches into five steps and is often used in political speeches and advertisements?

The pattern of organization that divides speeches into five steps and is often used in political speeches and advertisements is the motivated sequence. This method is specifically designed to persuade an audience by following a clear and logical progression of ideas, which increases the effectiveness of the message.

The five steps are: attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, and action. The first step aims to grab the audience's attention and make them receptive to the message. The second step identifies a specific need or problem that the audience can relate to. In the third step, the speaker presents a solution that satisfies the identified need. The visualization step helps the audience imagine the benefits of adopting the proposed solution, and the final step prompts the audience to take actionable steps.

This structured approach is particularly effective in political speeches and advertisements, as it not only informs but also motivates the audience to engage with the message and take action based on the speaker's call. By appealing directly to the audience’s emotions and logical reasoning, the motivated sequence aligns with common persuasive techniques used in various communication contexts.