Which of the following refers to a listener's perception about a speaker's interests and is often influenced by the speaker's reputation?

The concept that refers to a listener's perception about a speaker's interests, often influenced by the speaker's reputation, is goodwill. Goodwill is built when a speaker demonstrates an understanding of the audience's needs and concerns, and it helps to foster a positive relationship between the speaker and the audience. When listeners perceive that a speaker has their best interests at heart, they are more likely to be receptive to the speaker's message.

In communication and public speaking, goodwill can enhance the audience's trust and connection with the speaker, making them more open to accepting the information or persuasion being offered. A speaker's reputation can play a significant role in establishing this goodwill, as a positive reputation often indicates that the speaker is credible and trustworthy. Goodwill thus serves as a vital component in effective communication and engagement during a presentation.